The European common frog, also known as Rana temporaria, is a widespread amphibian found across Europe. It typically inhabits a variety of environments, including forests, grasslands, and gardens, often near water sources like ponds and streams. This frog is characterized by its smooth skin, which can vary in color from green to brown, and its distinctive dark spots. During the breeding season, the European common frog gathers in water bodies to lay eggs, which hatch into tadpoles. These tadpoles undergo metamorphosis, transforming into adult frogs. The species plays a vital role in its ecosystem, helping control insect populations and serving as prey for various predators.