The term "European and Mediterranean" refers to the geographical and cultural regions of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea. Europe is a continent known for its diverse cultures, languages, and histories, while the Mediterranean Sea connects several countries, including Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. This sea has been a crucial trade route and cultural exchange hub for centuries. The Mediterranean region is characterized by its warm climate, rich biodiversity, and historical significance. It is home to various ecosystems and is famous for its unique flora and fauna. Additionally, the area has influenced art, cuisine, and philosophy, contributing to the development of Western civilization.