European Wars refer to a series of conflicts that have shaped the continent's history, often driven by territorial disputes, political power struggles, and national interests. Notable examples include the Hundred Years' War between England and France, and the Napoleonic Wars, which involved many European nations and were led by Napoleon Bonaparte. These wars have had significant impacts on European society, leading to changes in borders, the rise and fall of empires, and shifts in political ideologies. The World Wars of the 20th century, particularly World War I and World War II, were among the most devastating, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life across Europe.