The European Union's Birds Directive is a key piece of legislation aimed at the conservation of wild birds across Europe. Adopted in 1979, it protects over 500 species of birds and their habitats, ensuring that they are preserved for future generations. The directive requires member states to designate special protection areas and implement measures to maintain or restore bird populations. In addition to protecting bird species, the directive also addresses the management of hunting and trade. It sets guidelines for sustainable practices, ensuring that hunting is regulated and does not threaten bird populations. Overall, the directive plays a crucial role in promoting biodiversity within the European Union.