European socialism refers to a political and economic system that emphasizes social ownership and democratic control of the means of production. It aims to reduce inequality and provide universal access to essential services like healthcare and education. Various forms of socialism exist across Europe, influenced by historical, cultural, and political contexts. Countries like Sweden, Denmark, and Norway exemplify social democratic models, combining free-market capitalism with strong welfare states. These nations prioritize social justice and economic stability, often implementing progressive taxation and robust public services. European socialism continues to evolve, adapting to contemporary challenges while maintaining its core principles.