The European Quail is a small, migratory bird belonging to the pheasant family, Phasianidae. It measures about 16 to 18 centimeters in length and has a distinctive brown and buff plumage, which provides excellent camouflage in its natural habitat. This bird is commonly found in grasslands, agricultural fields, and open woodlands across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. European Quails are known for their distinctive, melodic calls, especially during the breeding season. They primarily feed on seeds, grains, and insects. These birds are also notable for their ability to fly short distances, making them a popular game bird in hunting and culinary traditions across various cultures.