European powers refer to the influential nations in Europe that have historically played significant roles in global politics, economics, and culture. Key players include countries like France, Germany, Britain, and Italy, which have shaped European history through wars, alliances, and colonization. These nations often competed for resources and territories, leading to major conflicts such as the World Wars. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers expanded their empires across the globe, establishing colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This period of imperialism significantly impacted the world, leading to cultural exchanges, economic exploitation, and lasting geopolitical consequences that are still felt today.