The European Patent Office (EPO) is an intergovernmental organization that grants patents for inventions in Europe. Established in 1977, it serves 38 member states and aims to promote innovation by providing a unified patent system. The EPO examines patent applications to ensure they meet legal requirements, such as novelty and inventive step. The EPO also offers various services, including patent searches and legal advice, to help inventors and businesses protect their intellectual property. By streamlining the patent process across multiple countries, the EPO facilitates easier access to patent protection and encourages technological advancement in Europe.