The European lizard refers to various species of lizards found across Europe, primarily belonging to the family Lacertidae. These lizards are known for their slender bodies, long tails, and smooth scales. They inhabit diverse environments, including forests, grasslands, and rocky areas, and are often seen basking in the sun. European lizards are typically insectivorous, feeding on a diet of insects and other small invertebrates. They play a crucial role in their ecosystems by helping to control insect populations. Some common species include the Common Lizard and the Sand Lizard, each adapted to their specific habitats.