European education systems vary widely across countries, but they generally emphasize a combination of academic and vocational training. Most countries offer free primary and secondary education, with students typically starting school around age six. Higher education institutions, such as universities and colleges, provide a range of programs, often with a focus on research and international collaboration. In many European countries, the Bologna Process aims to standardize higher education across the continent, making it easier for students to transfer credits and pursue studies abroad. Additionally, Erasmus+ is a popular program that encourages student exchanges, promoting cultural understanding and academic growth among participants.