Etruscan culture flourished in ancient Italy, particularly in the region known as Etruria, from the 8th to the 3rd century BCE. The Etruscans are known for their advanced art, architecture, and engineering, including the construction of impressive tombs and temples. They developed a unique language and writing system, which has provided valuable insights into their society and beliefs. Etruscan society was organized into city-states, each governed by a king or a council. They were skilled traders and craftsmen, influencing neighboring cultures, including the early Romans. The Etruscans practiced a polytheistic religion, worshipping a pantheon of gods and emphasizing the importance of rituals and divination in their daily lives.