The ethnography of Guinea-Bissau explores the diverse cultures and traditions of its people, primarily the Balanta, Fula, and Mandinga ethnic groups. This West African nation is known for its rich oral traditions, music, and dance, which play a vital role in community life and social cohesion. Research in Guinea-Bissau often focuses on the impact of colonial history, the struggle for independence, and the ongoing challenges of political instability. The country's unique blend of African and Portuguese influences is evident in its languages, customs, and daily practices, making it a fascinating subject for anthropological study.