Guinea-Bissau is a small country located in West Africa, bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east. It has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and is known for its rich biodiversity, including the Bijagós Archipelago, a group of islands that are home to unique wildlife and ecosystems. The capital city is Bissau, which serves as the political and economic center of the country. The official language of Guinea-Bissau is Portuguese, reflecting its history as a former colony of Portugal. The country gained independence in 1973 after a long struggle. Despite its natural beauty, Guinea-Bissau faces challenges such as political instability and economic difficulties, which impact its development and the well-being of its citizens.