Ethnographic Cinema is a documentary filmmaking approach that focuses on the study and representation of cultures and communities. It aims to provide an in-depth understanding of social practices, rituals, and daily life by immersing the viewer in the subject's environment. This genre often emphasizes observational techniques, allowing filmmakers to capture authentic moments without interference. The roots of Ethnographic Cinema can be traced back to early anthropological studies and the works of filmmakers like Jean Rouch and Robert Flaherty. These filmmakers sought to document the lives of indigenous peoples and marginalized communities, contributing to a broader understanding of cultural diversity and human experience.