Africa is home to over 3,000 distinct ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture, language, and traditions. Major ethnic groups include the Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo in West Africa, the Zulu and Xhosa in Southern Africa, and the Amhara and Oromo in East Africa. These groups contribute to the continent's rich diversity and complex social structures. Ethnic identity often plays a significant role in the political and social dynamics of African countries. Many nations, such as Nigeria and Ethiopia, are characterized by a mix of ethnic groups, which can lead to both collaboration and conflict. Understanding these groups is essential for appreciating Africa's cultural landscape.