Ethnic conflicts occur when different ethnic groups clash over issues such as land, resources, or political power. These disputes can arise from historical grievances, cultural differences, or competition for economic opportunities. Often, such conflicts lead to violence and can result in significant loss of life and displacement of people. These conflicts can be seen in various regions around the world, including the Balkans, Rwanda, and the Middle East. Efforts to resolve ethnic conflicts typically involve negotiation, peacekeeping missions, and promoting understanding among the groups involved. However, achieving lasting peace can be challenging due to deep-rooted tensions.