Ethnic autonomy refers to the right of a specific ethnic group to govern itself and manage its own affairs within a larger political framework. This concept allows minority groups to maintain their cultural identity, language, and traditions while having a degree of self-rule. Ethnic autonomy can be seen in various forms, such as regional governments or local councils that represent the interests of specific communities. Countries like Spain and Canada have implemented systems of ethnic autonomy to address the needs of diverse populations. By granting autonomy, governments aim to reduce tensions and promote peaceful coexistence among different ethnic groups, fostering a sense of belonging and participation in the political process.