Ethiopian Jazz is a unique musical genre that blends traditional Ethiopian music with jazz elements. It emerged in the 1960s, particularly in the vibrant music scene of Addis Ababa. The genre is characterized by its use of pentatonic scales, complex rhythms, and improvisation, often featuring instruments like the krar (a traditional lyre) and the masenqo (a one-string fiddle). Prominent musicians, such as Mulatu Astatke, are known for their contributions to Ethiopian Jazz, helping to popularize it both locally and internationally. The genre reflects Ethiopia's rich cultural heritage while also embracing modern influences, making it a fascinating fusion of sounds and styles.