The Ethiopian Civil War began in November 2020, primarily involving the federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). The conflict arose from political tensions and ethnic divisions, leading to violence in the northern region of Tigray. The war has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, including widespread displacement and famine. In addition to the TPLF, other ethnic groups and regional forces have become involved, complicating the conflict. International efforts for peace and humanitarian aid have been challenged by ongoing violence and political instability. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing negotiations and calls for a ceasefire.