Estonia is home to a diverse range of flora, influenced by its temperate climate and varied landscapes. The country features over 1,500 species of vascular plants, including birch, pine, and spruce trees, which thrive in its forests. Wetlands and coastal areas support unique plant communities, such as mosses and sedges. The rich biodiversity is also evident in Estonia's numerous protected areas, including national parks and nature reserves. These regions provide habitats for rare and endangered species, contributing to the conservation of Estonia's natural heritage. The country's flora plays a vital role in supporting local ecosystems and wildlife.