The Este family was a prominent noble family in Italy, particularly known for their influence in the region of Emilia-Romagna. They ruled the city of Ferrara and later Modena and Reggio Emilia from the 13th to the 17th centuries. The family is recognized for its patronage of the arts and culture during the Renaissance, contributing to the flourishing of literature, music, and visual arts. Members of the Este family included notable figures such as Isabella d'Este, a renowned patron of the arts, and Alfonso I d'Este, who was a Duke of Ferrara. The family's legacy is marked by their impressive palaces, such as the Estense Castle in Ferrara, and their significant contributions to the cultural heritage of Italy.