The Espírito Santo Basin is a significant geological formation located off the southeastern coast of Brazil. It is known for its rich oil and gas reserves, making it an important area for energy exploration and production. The basin is situated between the states of Bahia and Rio de Janeiro and extends into the Atlantic Ocean. This basin features various geological structures, including sedimentary layers that have accumulated over millions of years. The presence of natural resources has attracted numerous companies, contributing to the local economy and energy sector. Additionally, the basin plays a role in Brazil's overall energy strategy and development.