Eschscholzia californica, commonly known as the California poppy, is a flowering plant native to the western United States and Mexico. It is recognized for its vibrant orange and yellow blooms, which typically open in the sunlight and close at night. The plant thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in fields, gardens, and along roadsides. This perennial plant can grow up to 12 inches tall and features delicate, fern-like leaves. Eschscholzia californica is not only admired for its beauty but also serves as the state flower of California. It is drought-tolerant and attracts pollinators, making it a popular choice for sustainable gardening.