The Escaut, also known as the Scheldt, is a river in Western Europe that flows through France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. It is approximately 350 kilometers long and plays a significant role in the region's economy by providing a navigable waterway for shipping and trade. The river's basin is home to various ecosystems and supports diverse wildlife. The Escaut has historical importance, serving as a boundary and a trade route since ancient times. Major cities along its banks include Antwerp in Belgium and Ghent, which have thrived due to their access to the river. The river also contributes to local agriculture and industry.