Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen was a German nobleman born on December 24, 1745. He became the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen in 1746, following the death of his father, Ernest I. His reign lasted until 1806, during which he focused on improving the administration and economy of his duchy. Ernest II was known for his interest in the arts and education. He supported various cultural initiatives and was involved in the establishment of institutions that promoted learning. He passed away on January 29, 1804, leaving a legacy of cultural development in his region.