The equatorial regions are areas located near the equator, typically between the latitudes of 23.5° North and 23.5° South. These regions experience a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The consistent sunlight and warm temperatures support diverse ecosystems, including lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. In equatorial regions, the day length remains relatively constant, with about 12 hours of daylight year-round. This stability contributes to the growth of various plant species, such as tropical hardwoods and bamboo, and supports numerous animal species, including monkeys and exotic birds.