Epileptic syndromes are specific groups of symptoms and characteristics that define different types of epilepsy. Each syndrome is identified by factors such as the age of onset, types of seizures, and associated features. Common examples include Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, which have distinct patterns and implications for treatment. Diagnosis of an epileptic syndrome typically involves a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and tests like EEG (electroencephalogram). Understanding the specific syndrome helps guide treatment options, which may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions to manage seizures effectively.