The Environmental Impact Assessment Act is a law designed to evaluate the potential environmental effects of proposed projects before they are approved. This process helps ensure that decision-makers consider the environmental consequences of their actions, promoting sustainable development and protecting natural resources. Under this act, project developers must conduct thorough assessments and submit reports detailing how their projects may impact the environment. These assessments often include public consultations, allowing communities to voice their concerns and contribute to the decision-making process regarding projects that may affect their surroundings.