Environmental catastrophes are severe events that cause significant damage to the natural world and human societies. These can include natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, as well as human-made incidents such as oil spills and nuclear accidents. Such events often lead to loss of life, destruction of habitats, and long-term ecological damage. The impact of environmental catastrophes can be widespread, affecting air and water quality, wildlife, and human health. Recovery from these events can take years or even decades, requiring substantial resources and efforts from governments, organizations, and communities to restore affected areas and prevent future occurrences.