Entamoebiasis is an infection caused by a parasite called Entamoeba histolytica. This parasite primarily affects the intestines and can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach pain, and cramping. In some cases, it can cause more severe complications, including abscesses in the liver. The infection is often spread through contaminated food or water, making hygiene and sanitation important for prevention. Diagnosis of Entamoebiasis typically involves stool tests to identify the presence of the parasite. Treatment usually includes medications that target the parasite, helping to alleviate symptoms and clear the infection. Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as washing hands and drinking clean water, can significantly reduce the risk of infection.