Enones are a type of organic compound characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to a double bond (C=C). This structure makes them part of the broader category of compounds known as α,β-unsaturated carbonyls. Enones are important in organic chemistry due to their reactivity, particularly in various chemical reactions such as Michael additions and aldol condensations. These compounds can be found in many natural products and are often used as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other complex molecules. Their unique structure allows for diverse applications in fields like medicinal chemistry and materials science, making them valuable in both research and industry.