Enlightenment Thought refers to a philosophical movement that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. Thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant advocated for the use of reason to challenge established norms and promote ideas such as liberty, equality, and justice. This period laid the groundwork for modern democratic societies. The movement also encouraged scientific inquiry and the belief in progress, leading to advancements in various fields, including politics, education, and economics. Enlightenment ideas influenced significant historical events, such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution, promoting the notion that individuals could shape their own destinies.