The English monarchy is a system of government where a king or queen serves as the head of state. This institution has a long history, dating back over a thousand years, and has evolved through various political changes. The current monarch, King Charles III, represents a constitutional monarchy, meaning their powers are limited by law and they mainly perform ceremonial duties. The monarchy is supported by a range of traditions and symbols, such as the Crown Jewels and the State Opening of Parliament. While the monarch does not govern directly, they play a significant role in national identity and cultural heritage, often participating in public events and charitable activities.