The English Landscape Movement emerged in the 18th century as a response to the formal gardens of the previous era. It emphasized natural beauty, incorporating rolling hills, lakes, and strategically placed trees to create picturesque scenes. This movement aimed to mimic nature, promoting a sense of tranquility and harmony in garden design. Key figures in this movement included landscape designers like Capability Brown and William Kent, who transformed estates across England. They favored sweeping vistas and informal layouts, moving away from rigid geometric patterns. The movement significantly influenced public parks and private gardens, shaping the way landscapes are designed today.