Engineering history traces the development of engineering practices and technologies from ancient times to the present. Early engineers built structures like the Pyramids of Giza and the Roman aqueducts, showcasing their understanding of materials and mechanics. Over centuries, innovations such as the steam engine and electricity transformed industries and daily life. The 19th and 20th centuries saw rapid advancements in engineering disciplines, including civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering. Key figures like Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla contributed to technological breakthroughs that shaped modern society. Today, engineering continues to evolve, addressing challenges in sustainability, automation, and digital technology.