Enforced disappearance occurs when individuals are secretly abducted or imprisoned by state authorities or organized groups, often without any acknowledgment of their fate or whereabouts. This practice violates human rights and leaves families in distress, as they are left without information about their loved ones. The phenomenon is often associated with political repression, where governments aim to silence dissent or eliminate opposition. International bodies, such as the United Nations, have condemned enforced disappearances and called for accountability, urging nations to protect human rights and ensure justice for victims and their families.