An energy shortage occurs when the demand for energy exceeds the available supply. This can happen due to various factors, such as increased consumption, natural disasters, or disruptions in energy production. Energy shortages can lead to blackouts, higher prices, and economic challenges for individuals and businesses. Governments and organizations often respond to energy shortages by promoting energy conservation, investing in alternative energy sources, and improving infrastructure. Solutions may include using renewable energy like solar power and wind energy, which can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and create a more sustainable energy future.