An energy crisis occurs when the demand for energy exceeds the supply, leading to shortages and increased prices. This situation can arise from various factors, including geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, or a sudden increase in energy consumption. The crisis can affect electricity, oil, and gas supplies, impacting industries and households alike. During an energy crisis, governments and organizations often seek alternative energy sources, such as renewable energy or nuclear power, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Public awareness and conservation efforts may also increase as individuals and businesses look for ways to save energy and mitigate the effects of rising costs.