Energy poverty refers to the lack of access to essential energy services, such as electricity and heating, which can significantly impact people's quality of life. It often affects low-income households, where families struggle to afford energy bills or live in homes that are not energy-efficient. This situation can lead to health issues, reduced educational opportunities, and limited economic growth. The causes of energy poverty can include high energy prices, inadequate infrastructure, and reliance on traditional fuels. Governments and organizations are working to address this issue through initiatives that promote renewable energy sources, improve energy efficiency, and provide financial assistance to those in need, aiming to ensure that everyone has access to reliable and affordable energy.