Energy access refers to the ability of individuals and communities to obtain reliable and affordable energy services. This includes access to electricity for lighting, heating, and powering appliances, as well as clean cooking solutions. Energy access is essential for improving quality of life, supporting economic development, and promoting health and education. Globally, many people, especially in rural areas of developing countries, still lack adequate energy access. This can hinder progress in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and industry. Efforts to improve energy access often focus on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, to provide sustainable solutions.