Energy markets are platforms where energy commodities, such as electricity, natural gas, and renewable energy credits, are bought and sold. These markets help determine the price of energy based on supply and demand, allowing producers and consumers to trade energy efficiently. Participants in energy markets include utility companies, independent power producers, and consumers. Prices can fluctuate due to various factors, including weather conditions, government policies, and technological advancements. Understanding these markets is essential for ensuring a reliable and affordable energy supply.