Energy absorption refers to the process by which materials or systems take in energy from their surroundings, often to reduce the impact of forces or vibrations. For example, when a car equipped with crumple zones collides with another object, these zones absorb energy, helping to protect passengers by reducing the force of the impact. In everyday life, energy absorption can be seen in items like sponges that soak up water or shock absorbers in vehicles that dampen bumps on the road. These mechanisms are essential for safety and comfort, as they help manage and dissipate energy effectively.