"Enemy combatants" refers to individuals who are engaged in hostilities against a state or its armed forces, typically during armed conflicts. This term is often used in the context of international law and military operations, where such individuals may not qualify for prisoner of war status under the Geneva Conventions. These individuals can include members of organized armed groups or irregular forces. The designation of "enemy combatant" can affect their legal rights and treatment, as they may be held without the same protections afforded to regular soldiers or civilians, raising debates about human rights and due process.