The Endicott Period refers to a phase in the history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the early 17th century, specifically from 1629 to 1640. Named after John Endicott, the first governor of the colony, this period was marked by the establishment of Puritan settlements in New England. The Puritans sought religious freedom and aimed to create a society based on their religious beliefs. During the Endicott Period, the colony experienced significant growth and development. Settlers established towns, farms, and trade networks, laying the foundation for future expansion. This era also saw the implementation of strict religious and social codes, reflecting the Puritan values that shaped the community.