Encryption standards are established guidelines that dictate how data should be encrypted to ensure its security. These standards help organizations protect sensitive information from unauthorized access by using algorithms and keys. Common encryption standards include AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman), which are widely used for securing data in various applications. Adhering to encryption standards is crucial for maintaining data integrity and confidentiality. Organizations often follow these standards to comply with regulations such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), which mandate the protection of personal and sensitive information.