Encephalartos is a genus of cycads, which are ancient seed plants that resemble palms. These plants are primarily found in Africa, particularly in regions like South Africa and Madagascar. Encephalartos species are characterized by their stout trunks, large leaves, and unique reproductive structures called cones. Cycads, including Encephalartos, are known for their slow growth and long lifespan. They thrive in well-drained soils and prefer sunny locations. Many species are considered endangered due to habitat loss and over-collection, making conservation efforts essential for their survival in the wild.