Empress Lu, also known as Lu Zhi, was the first empress of the Han Dynasty in ancient China. She was born in 241 BCE and became the wife of Emperor Gao, the founder of the Han Dynasty. After her husband's death, she played a significant role in the political landscape, using her influence to secure power for her family. As empress, Lu Zhi was known for her cunning and ambition. She effectively maneuvered through court politics, even eliminating rivals to her family's power. Her reign marked a pivotal moment in the Han Dynasty, showcasing the impact of women in ancient Chinese governance.