An Empress Dowager is a title given to the mother or widow of an emperor in certain monarchies, particularly in China. This position often holds significant political power, especially during the reign of a young emperor or when the emperor is unable to govern effectively. Empress Dowagers can influence court decisions and policies, acting as regents or advisors. Historically, Empress Dowagers like Cixi played crucial roles in shaping the direction of their empires. They often navigated complex political landscapes, forming alliances and managing rivalries within the royal court. Their influence could last long after the emperor's death, impacting future generations.