Emperor Wen of Han was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China, ruling from 180 to 157 BCE. He is known for his efforts to stabilize and strengthen the empire after the tumultuous reign of his predecessor, Emperor Gao. His policies focused on reducing taxes, promoting agriculture, and encouraging Confucianism as a guiding philosophy for governance. Under Emperor Wen's rule, the Han Dynasty experienced a period of peace and prosperity known as the Wen Era. He implemented reforms that improved the lives of common people and laid the groundwork for future advancements in Chinese culture and administration. His legacy is remembered for fostering a more humane and effective government.