Emperor Wen, also known as Wen of Han, was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in ancient China, ruling from 180 to 157 BCE. He is recognized for his efforts to stabilize and strengthen the empire after the tumultuous reign of his predecessor. His policies focused on reducing taxes and promoting agriculture, which helped improve the lives of common people. Wen of Han is also known for his promotion of Confucianism as the state philosophy, which influenced Chinese culture for centuries. His reign marked the beginning of a period of peace and prosperity known as the Han Golden Age, laying the foundation for future developments in Chinese history.